About IRS Form 1099 for Landlords and Investors

There are several 1099 requirements for landlords, for example, if they hire an independent contractor and pay them more than $600 over the course of the year.

If you've been following 1099 reporting requirements for landlords over the past few years, you've likely experienced whiplash from the constant changes, delays, and reversals. The good news? After years of uncertainty, Congress has finally provided permanent clarity with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4, 2025.

Here's what you need to know: The planned reduction of the 1099-K threshold to $600 has been permanently cancelled. Instead, the reporting requirement has reverted to its original levels—$20,000 in gross payments AND 200+ transactions. For most landlords, this means significantly less paperwork and fewer unexpected 1099-K forms in your mailbox.

However, landlords still have several important 1099 requirements to understand and comply with, particularly when it comes to paying independent contractors for property maintenance and repairs.

Learn more about the 1099 for rent requirements here.

About Form 1099

Form 1099 is a category of IRS information returns used to report various types of income beyond traditional wages and salaries. There are over 20 different types of 1099 forms, each designed to report specific income sources including self-employment earnings, interest, dividends, rental payments, and non-employee compensation.

The party making payments—not the recipient—is responsible for filing the 1099 form with the IRS and providing a copy to the payee.

How landlords interact with 1099 forms:

As a recipient:If you collect rental payments through electronic payment processors like PayPal, Venmo, Stripe, or property management software like Landlord Studio, the platform will issue you a Form 1099-K if your transactions exceed both thresholds: more than $20,000 in total payments AND more than 200 transactions during the tax year.

As an issuer:When you pay independent contractors for services related to your rental business—such as plumbers, electricians, landscapers, or property managers—you must provide them with a Form 1099-NEC if total payments meet the reporting threshold:

  • 2025 tax year: $600 or more
  • 2026 tax year and beyond: $2,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation)

Why 1099 forms matter:

The IRS relies on 1099 forms to monitor income sources that aren't captured on traditional W-2 forms. By cross-referencing 1099s with reported income on tax returns, the IRS verifies the accuracy of earnings reported by both businesses and individuals. Failing to file required 1099 forms—or filing them late—can result in penalties ranging from $60 to $310 per form, depending on how late they're filed.

Important reminder: Even if you don't receive a 1099 form, you are still legally required to report all income to the IRS. The 1099 is an information reporting tool, not a determination of taxable income.

What Are the 1099 Requirements For Rent in 2025?

Under the current rules, self-managing rental property owners will receive a Form 1099-K from their payment processor only if they accepted credit card or debit card transactions that exceed both $20,000 in total payments AND involve more than 200 transactions during the tax year. This threshold applies to the 2025 tax year and all future years.

If a landlord works with an independent contractor for repairs and maintenance, they will need to provide them with a 1099-NEC if total payments cross the threshold: $600 or more for the 2025 tax year, increasing to $2,000 or more starting in 2026.

A 1099-MISC is relevant if you receive rent payments from business tenants via cash or check, or if you need to report certain other payments such as attorney fees or distributions to business partners exceeding $600.

Important: Even if you don't receive a 1099-K or other 1099 forms, you are still legally required to report all rental income to the IRS on Schedule E (Form 1040), regardless of how you collect rent.

The 1099 Forms and When They’re Needed

As a landlord, you'll interact with 1099 forms in two ways: receiving them from payment platforms and issuing them to contractors.

Here's what you need to know about each form and when it's required.

Form 1099-K: Payment Card and Third-Party Network Transactions

Who issues Form 1099-K (PDF): Third-party payment platforms (PayPal, Venmo, Stripe, Square, Zelle, property management software)

Who receives it: Landlords who collect rent through these platforms

1099-K Threshold for 2025 and beyond:

  • Total payments exceed $20,000 AND
  • More than 200 transactions

Both conditions must be met. Most landlords with small-to-medium portfolios won't receive a 1099-K.

When you'll receive it: By January 31 (or the next business day if it falls on a weekend)

Examples of when platforms issue Form 1099-K:

  • You use Stripe or Square to process rent payments via credit/debit cards
  • You receive funds through PayPal, Venmo, or Zelle for rental income
  • You collect rent through property management software with integrated payments like Landlord Studio
  • You use freelancing platforms like Upwork that manage client payments

Form 1099-NEC: Non-employee Compensation

Who issues the Form 1099-NEC (PDF) : Landlords (you)

Who receives it: Independent contractors and service providers

1099-NEC Thresholds:

  • 2025 tax year: $600 or more
  • 2026 tax year and beyond: $2,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation)

When to issue it: If you pay an unincorporated individual or business for services related to your rental property

Common situations requiring Form 1099-NEC:

  • Plumbers, electricians, or HVAC technicians for repairs
  • Painters or contractors for renovations
  • Landscapers or lawn care services
  • Independent property managers
  • Handymen or general maintenance providers
  • Cleaners (if operating as independent contractors, not employees)
  • Locksmiths
  • Pest control services
  • Snow removal or seasonal maintenance

Important: The $2,000 threshold for 2026 is a significant change. Track all contractor payments carefully throughout the year to determine filing requirements.

Form 1099-MISC: Miscellaneous Income

Who issues a Form 1099 MISC (PDF) : Varies depending on the situation

Who receives it: Landlords or service providers, depending on the payment type

Threshold: Generally $600 or more ($2,000 starting in 2026 for most boxes)

When you receive a 1099-MISC:

  • Business tenants paying you rent via cash or check (reportable in Box 1)

When you issue a 1099-MISC:

  • Attorney fees (Box 10): Gross proceeds of $600 or more paid to attorneys for legal services related to evictions, lease disputes, or rent collection. This includes the total amount paid to the attorney or law firm, not just their fees.
  • Prizes and awards (Box 3): $600 or more given to tenants or winners in marketing contests (e.g., referral bonuses, move-in promotions)
  • Medical and health care payments (Box 6): $600 or more if you provide medical or health care payments as part of employment arrangements

Filling out the 1099-MISC

Box 1 - Rents: Use this box if you pay rent for office space, equipment, or other property. For example, if you rent office space for your property management business, report those payments here.

Do NOT use Box 1 for: Payments to real estate agents or property managers (these go on Form 1099-NEC).

Box 2 - Royalties: Report royalty payments of at least $10. Not commonly used by landlords.

Box 3 - Other Income: Report prizes, awards, taxable damages, Indian gaming profits, or other taxable income not reported elsewhere. Example: $600 referral bonus paid to a tenant.

Box 4 - Federal Income Tax Withheld: Report ALL backup withholding amounts, regardless of payment total. Even if you paid someone less than $600, you must report backup withholding if the IRS issued a backup withholding order.

Important: If backup withholding is for a nonemployee contractor, use Form 1099-NEC instead.

Box 6 - Medical and Health Care Payments: Report $600 or more in medical and health care payments, typically if you provide health benefits as part of an employment arrangement.

Box 10 - Gross Proceeds Paid to an Attorney: Report $600 or more in gross proceeds paid to an attorney or law firm. This includes the total settlement or judgment amount, not just the attorney's fees.

Important distinction: If you hire an attorney to provide services to your business (like drafting leases or handling an eviction), and they're operating as an independent contractor, report their fees on Form 1099-NEC (Box 1), not Form 1099-MISC. Use Box 10 of Form 1099-MISC only when reporting gross proceeds paid in settlement or judgment cases where the attorney is acting on behalf of a client in a legal matter.

Box 14 - Reserved: As of the 2025 tax year, Box 14 is reserved for future use and should be left blank. (Previously used for excess golden parachute payments.)

Note: Payments to independent contractors for services (like repairs or maintenance) should be reported on Form 1099-NEC, not 1099-MISC.

Can I Refuse To File W-9 Or 1099?

The short answer, no. The IRS requires these forms and there’s no option to refuse or file alternatives. However, there are several exceptions to the rules as they apply to property managers and landlords.

Exceptions To Filing Forms 1099-MISC And 1099-NEC

There are a number of exceptions to having to submit forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC. For a full list of exceptions, visit the IRS website.

It is not required if:

  • TOTAL payments within the year are less than $600.
  • The payment is made to a corporation.
  • You will need to confirm if LLCs are taxed as a C or S corporation (you can confirm this with the vendors that you work with).
  • The purchase was for goods instead of services.
  • Payments of rent to real estate agents or property managers.
  • However, the real estate agent or property manager must use Form 1099-MISC to report the rent paid over to the property owner.
  • Credit card payments and payments made through online platforms such as PayPal, etc. as these payments are being reported by the card issuers and third-party payment networks (see 1099-K information below).

Use Form W-2 For:

  • Wages paid to employees.
  • Business travel allowances paid to employees.

What Information Is Needed To File A 1099?

For each individual or entity that you intend to file a 1099 form for, you will need the following information.

  • A Tax ID Number (TIN). For individuals, this is their Social Security Number (SSN), for businesses this is their Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  • A current address. This allows you to send the recipient a copy for their tax reporting requirements.
  • Amount of funds paid. You will need to know or calculate the cumulative amount of money paid to the individual or company over the tax year.

It’s always a good idea to require any vendor that you use to fill out a W-9 when you first engage them with your business. Additionally, it’s best practice to ask for an updated W-9 on an annual basis for all current contractors or vendors. This will help you ensure that you don’t end up scrambling for the information at the end of the tax year and you don’t get caught out by any changes to their business, such as a change of address.

Tip: You can file your 1099s online through the IRS File Electronic Returns Electronically (FIRE) system.

Landlord Studio Supplier Expense Report

With Landlord Studio you can easily calculate how much you paid each of your contractors over the tax year. When recording expenses, assign them to a specific contractor or vendor in the system, then at the end of the year, run our supplier expense report to get a comprehensive breakdown.

supplier expense report for 1099

Running a report with Landlord Studio takes a matter of moments, select your expense categories, properties, date range, and property owner and hit “Run Report”. We instantly generate the report to be downloaded, printed, or shared with your business partner or accountant via email.

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Final words: 1099 for Rent

Tax season can be daunting there are numerous forms to fill out from a Schedule E to your 1099s. Often landlords don’t know when or for whom they need to fill out a Form 1099-NEC or what to do with the Form 1099-K they receive.

As such, it's advised to consult a tax professional, certified personal accountant (CPA), or qualified financial advisor to ensure that you file an accurate tax return and to help you prepare your 1099s.

Related:

Disclaimer: The information in this article is intended to be general informational purposes, not advice. Every portfolio and situation is different, and rules regarding 1099s vary from state to state, as such, make sure you consult an accountant, attorney, tax professional, or financial advisor to ensure you are submitting correctly, as well as maximizing your returns/deductions.

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